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SPACE Parameter DD Statements for Tape and Disk Datasets
6-30 User Reference
SPACE Parameter
SPACE specifies the allocation of a disk dataset. Space is used to:
specify allocation size
permit or inhibit truncation at close for an output dataset
invoke dataset fragmentation if contiguous space is unavailable
align allocation on track or cylinder boundaries on CKD devices
Parentheses are used to enclose the positional subparameters of the SPACE parameter.
Additional parentheses are used to enclose the actual allocation amounts when supplying a
prime allocation size with a secondary size and/or an index size. SPACE has two types of
syntax, one for BIM-EPIC-controlled datasets and one for uncontrolled datasets.
Using DD statements for uncontrolled disk datasets is permitted by the UNCDSK
configuration option.
SPACE=(
type
,(
size-spec
),RLSE,
frag-control
,ROUND)
type is required. It must be one of the following:
TRK specifies allocation in tracks or FBA blocks.
CYL specifies allocation in cylinders and forces the dataset to begin and end on
cylinder boundaries.
block-length specifies the dataset's block size for allocation by number of logical
records (ALR). block-length can also be used to specify the record size of
VSAM/SAM datasets.
size-spec is required. It must be enclosed in parentheses and takes the form:
primary-qty[,secondary-qty][,index]
where primary-qty specifies the amount of the primary allocation in tracks, FBA blocks,
cylinders, or number of logical records depending on the value specified by type. To use the
SPACE parameter to indicate an option for a cataloged dataset (such as fragmentation, no
truncation, or align on cylinder boundaries) without affecting the allocation size, specify zero
(0) in primary-qty. When primary-qty is zero, BIM-EPIC uses the allocation size in
the dataset definition.
secondary-qty specifies the size of the secondary allocation. To specify a maximum
number of secondary allocations, use the VOLUME parameter.
index specifies the size of the index component for an ISAM dataset. Use it only when both
the prime and the index areas are defined with a single set of parameters. If you use index
but omit secondary-qty, be sure to specify the comma for secondary-qty.
RLSE is optional. RLSE causes truncation of the dataset at close. The default is no truncation
if RLSE is not specified, even for cataloged datasets (when the SPACE parameter is
Description
Configuration
Options
Controlled Dataset
Syntax
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